NEC LCD Technologies Develops World’s First Color TFT LCD Module With DRAM Frame-Memory System Embedded Onto Glass Substrate
Tokyo, May 23, 2007 — NEC LCD Technologies, Ltd. today announced development of the world’s first thin-film-transistor (TFT) liquid crystal display (LCD) prototype module with a DRAM frame memory system, corresponding to 1 8-bit color (262k colors), embedded onto the glass substrate of the LCD screen. The results of this research will be presented on May 24 at SID 2007, being held at the Long Beach Convention Center in California from May 20 to 25.

The new LCD module has been realized by a combination of NEC LCD Technologies’ own unique value integrated TFT-LCD (VIT) technology and low-temperature poly-silicon (LTPS) TFT technology, and includes the following key features.
- Successful design of a system LSI onto the glass substrate of the screen, utilizing a record-breaking 400,000 transistors in the peripheral circuits. The LCD integrates the peripheral circuits, including the frame memory system that incorporates a 230k-bit DRAM and a front-end picture decoder, a picture encoder, 6-bit DAC, and a controller.
- Adoption of NEC’s proprietary graphical data compression / decompression technology, smart pixel-data codec (SPC), enables a reduction in the amount of memory required to store the data of one screen image by two thirds that required by original data that doesn’t employ any kind of codec, thereby contributing to a reduction in circuit area and power consumption.
- Adoption of a RGB horizontal stripe for the pixel arrangement enables high density, a polychrome display, and optimization of cell layout of the graphics frame memory, simultaneously. This kind of pixel arrangement enables greater minimization of the circuit area on the glass substrate, which generally increases along with pixel density, as compared with RGB vertical stripe arrangements.
- The newly-developed controller enables simultaneous and independent access for writing and reading in graphics frame memory, and achieves a data transfer rate of approximately 30 frames per second, enabling smooth display of a variety of digital movie contents.
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